NGC 6720

Query : NGC 6720

Basic data :
M 57 -- Planetary Nebula
Origin of the objects types :

(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases

Other object types:
Rad (B2,BWE,...), * (BD,CSI,...), PN (2013MNRAS,PK,...), blu (2019A&A), WD* (WD), WD? (2021MNRAS), HS? (2019A&A), IR (IRAS)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) :
18 53 35.0967659112 +33 01 44.883287544 (Optical) [ 0.0333 0.0383 90 ] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) :
18 51 43.5512966105 +32 57 56.509372629 [ 0.0333 0.0383 90 ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) :
063.1700861825471 +13.9780955028805 [ 0.0333 0.0383 90 ]
Syntax of proper motions is : "pm-ra pm-dec [error ellipse] quality bibcode"
  • pm-ra : mu-ra*cos(dec) (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • pm-dec : mu-dec (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • [error ellipse] : error major axis and minor axis (in mas), orientation angle (in deg)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the proper motion reference
Proper motions mas/yr :
1.645 2.472 [0.043 0.045 90] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Syntax of radial velocity (or/and redshift) is : "value [error] (wavelength) quality bibcode"
  • value : radial velocity or/and redshift (Heliocentric frame) according to your Output Options
    (redshift may be not displayed if the data value is <0 and the database inside value is a radial velocity)
  • [error] : error of the corresponding value displayed before
  • (wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or  '∼'(unknown)
  • quality : flag of quality ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, ∼=unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the value's origin
Radial velocity / Redshift / cz :
V(km/s) -19.1 [2] / z(~) -0.000064 [0.000007] / cz -19.10 [2.00]
   E 1953GCRV..C......0W
Syntax of parallax is : 'value quality [error] bibcode'
  • value : parallax value
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • [error] : mean error
  • bibcode : bibcode of the parallax reference
Parallaxes (mas):
1.2696 [0.0438] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Spectral type is made of 3 parts: %coding is composed of 4 parts :
  • the spectral type, which is made of a temperature class, eventually a luminosity class (roman number) and/or spectral peculiarities;
  • a quality letter: A=best quality→E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality %
  • a quality letter: A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality
  • bibcode : bibcode of the spectral type reference
Spectral type:
DA(O?) D 1995A&A...301..545N
Syntax of angular size is : "maj-axis min-axis angle (wtype) quality bibcode"
  • maj-axis : major axis size (arc minutes)
  • min-axis : minor axis size (arc minutes)
  • angle : orientation angle (in degrees)
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the angular size (Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • quality : flag of quality of the angular size values ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the angular size reference
Angular size (arcmin):
1.153 1.153 90 (Rad) D 2008ApJ...689..194S
Syntax of fluxes (or magnitudes) is : "filter-name (System) flux-value [error] quality MultVarFlags bibcode"
  • filter-name : U, B, V, R, I, G, J, H, K, u, g, r, i, z
  • (System) : may be AB (default is Vega)
  • flux-value : value of flux or magnitude
  • [error] : error value
  • quality : flag of quality of the flux value ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • MultVarFlags : Mult is zero or one char (J) for joined photometry ; Var can be zero or two chars (V[0-4])
  • bibcode : bibcode of the flux reference
Fluxes (6) :
B 15.405 [0.016] C 2013MNRAS.428.2118D
V 15.769 [0.023] C 2013MNRAS.428.2118D
R 15.901 [0.003] B 2013MNRAS.428.2118D
G 15.649480 [0.002915] C 2020yCat.1350....0G
I 16.062 [0.012] C 2013MNRAS.428.2118D
J 16.40 [0.20] D 2013MNRAS.428.2118D
SIMBAD within arcmin
', {sourceSize:12, color:'#30a090'})); aladin.on('objectClicked', function(object) { var objName=object.data.MAIN_ID; aladin.showPopup(object.ra,object.dec,'',''+ objName+''); });" title="Show Simbad objects"> Overlay Simbad points in this preview
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within arcsec The VizieR photometry tool allows for easy visualization of photometry points extracted around the Simbad position from photometry-enabled catalogues in VizieR.
The search radius has to be specified by the user. It is currently limited to a maximum of 30 arcsec. It depends mostly on the precision or quality of the coordinates (SIMBAD and VizieR catalogs), the resolution of the images from which the sources were extracted, source extent, and source crowding.
Suggestions are: crowded field: 0.5 to 1.5 arcsec, 3 arcsec otherwise; uncertain coordinates (SIMBAD quality E or coordinates without reference): 5 to 30 arsec (risky!).
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Some important notes on this object about identifications and objects associations.
notes:

  • See also Specfind radio flux densities.
  • Coordinates, proper motions, parallax, spectral type, and magnitudes, are those of the progenitor WD 1851+329


The link on the acronym of the identifiers give access to the information for this acronym in the dictionary of nomenclature.
Identifiers (34) :
An access of full data is available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue

M 57 HD 175353 PLX 4377 WN B1851.7+3257
B2.1 1851+32 IRAS 18517+3257 PLX 4377.00 [A86] 1851+329
BD+32 3246 MITG J185334+3301 PN G063.1+13.9 [D71] 1851+32
BWE 1851+3257 MITG J185337+3301 PN ARO 9 [FA87] 1851+329
CSI+32-18517 NAME Ring Nebula PN VV 214 [LFO93] 1851+32
GB6 B1851+3257 NGC 6720 PN VV' 466 Gaia DR2 2090486618786534784
87GB 185143.8+325740 NVSS J185335+330145 WB 1851+3257 Gaia DR3 2090486618786534784
GCRV 11366 PK 063+13 1 WD 1851+329
GSC2 N0223131306 PK 063+13 WEB 16043

References (831 between 1850 and 2024) (Total 831)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
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                Reference summaries :

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Collections of Measurements


velocities : 2    distance : 4    PLX : 4    PM : 3    MK : 1   

   

Observing logs


herschel : 21    ISO : 15    IUE : 35   

   


External archives :

Data at NED - NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database : NGC 6720

Link by name to the catalogue in VizieR :

BD+32 3246 BWE 1851+3257 HD 175353 IRAS 18517+3257 MITG J185334+3301
MITG J185337+3301 NGC 6720 NVSS J185335+330145 PLX 4377 PN G063.1+13.9
WD 1851+329 WN B1851.7+3257 Gaia DR2 2090486618786534784 Gaia DR3 2090486618786534784

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Annotations :
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Please, have a look at Best practices. The list of all annotations to SIMBAD objects can be found here .

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