3C 48

Query : 3C 48

Basic data :
3C 48 -- Quasar
Origin of the objects types :

(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases

Other object types:
Rad (2014ApJS,6C,...), QSO (2010A&A,QSO,...), IR (IRAS,2MASSI,...), X (2E,RX,...), G (2022MNRAS,LEDA), UV (PG,UVQS), MIR (WISEA,WISE), Opt (LAMOST,SDSS), AGN (2016AJ), * (Gaia), NIR (2MASS)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) :
01 37 41.2996631208 +33 09 35.080388820 (Optical) [ 0.0460 0.0362 90 ] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) :
01 34 49.8316198289 +32 54 20.089702791 [ 0.0460 0.0362 90 ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) :
133.9625798293549 -28.7194181498361 [ 0.0460 0.0362 90 ]
Syntax of proper motions is : "pm-ra pm-dec [error ellipse] quality bibcode"
  • pm-ra : mu-ra*cos(dec) (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • pm-dec : mu-dec (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • [error ellipse] : error major axis and minor axis (in mas), orientation angle (in deg)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the proper motion reference
Proper motions mas/yr :
-0.027 -0.026 [0.049 0.042 90] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Syntax of radial velocity (or/and redshift) is : "value [error] (wavelength) quality bibcode"
  • value : radial velocity or/and redshift (Heliocentric frame) according to your Output Options
    (redshift may be not displayed if the data value is <0 and the database inside value is a radial velocity)
  • [error] : error of the corresponding value displayed before
  • (wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or  '∼'(unknown)
  • quality : flag of quality ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, ∼=unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the value's origin
Radial velocity / Redshift / cz :
V(km/s) 91180 [899] / z(spectroscopic) 0.369 [0.003] / cz 110623 [899]
   (Opt) D 2016AJ....152...25M
Syntax of morphological type is : mtype quality bibcode
  • mtype : Hubble morphological class (spirals, ellipticals, etc)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the morphological type reference
Morphological type:
E D ~
Syntax of fluxes (or magnitudes) is : "filter-name (System) flux-value [error] quality MultVarFlags bibcode"
  • filter-name : U, B, V, R, I, G, J, H, K, u, g, r, i, z
  • (System) : may be AB (default is Vega)
  • flux-value : value of flux or magnitude
  • [error] : error value
  • quality : flag of quality of the flux value ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • MultVarFlags : Mult is zero or one char (J) for joined photometry ; Var can be zero or two chars (V[0-4])
  • bibcode : bibcode of the flux reference
Fluxes (11) :
B 16.62 [~] D 2010A&A...518A..10V
V 16.20 [~] D 2010A&A...518A..10V
G 15.929190 [0.004507] C 2020yCat.1350....0G
J 14.585 [0.032] C 2003yCat.2246....0C
H 13.806 [0.032] C 2003yCat.2246....0C
K 12.719 [0.026] C 2003yCat.2246....0C
u (AB) 16.616 [0.008] B 2012ApJS..203...21A
g (AB) 16.153 [0.004] B 2012ApJS..203...21A
r (AB) 15.828 [0.005] B 2012ApJS..203...21A
i (AB) 15.860 [0.006] B 2012ApJS..203...21A
z (AB) 15.446 [0.007] B 2012ApJS..203...21A
SIMBAD within arcmin
', {sourceSize:12, color:'#30a090'})); aladin.on('objectClicked', function(object) { var objName=object.data.MAIN_ID; aladin.showPopup(object.ra,object.dec,'',''+ objName+''); });" title="Show Simbad objects"> Overlay Simbad points in this preview
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within arcsec The VizieR photometry tool allows for easy visualization of photometry points extracted around the Simbad position from photometry-enabled catalogues in VizieR.
The search radius has to be specified by the user. It is currently limited to a maximum of 30 arcsec. It depends mostly on the precision or quality of the coordinates (SIMBAD and VizieR catalogs), the resolution of the images from which the sources were extracted, source extent, and source crowding.
Suggestions are: crowded field: 0.5 to 1.5 arcsec, 3 arcsec otherwise; uncertain coordinates (SIMBAD quality E or coordinates without reference): 5 to 30 arsec (risky!).
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Some important notes on this object about identifications and objects associations.
notes:


The link on the acronym of the identifiers give access to the information for this acronym in the dictionary of nomenclature.
Identifiers (78) :
An access of full data is available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue

6C 013449+325426 1Jy 0134+32 RORF 0134+329 [FA87] 0134+329
B2 0134+32 LAMOST J013741.30+330935.1 RX J0137.6+3309 [GR92] 0134+329
B2.1 0134+32 LAMOST J013741.30+330935.0 1RXS J013741.7+330931 [HB93] 0134+329
BWE 0134+3254 LEDA 73991 S2 0134+32 [P82] 0134+329
3C 48.0 2MASS J01374130+3309350 SDSS J013741.30+330935.0 [S77] 37
3C 48 2MASSI J0137413+330935 TGSSADR J013741.3+330935 [SJS95] 0134+329
4C 32.08 MITG J013742+3309 TIC 61422191 [VV2000] J013741.3+330935
3CR 48 MY 013449.5+330945.8 TXS 0134+329 [VV2003] J013741.3+330935
CTA 15 NRAO 79 UVQS J013741.30+330935.0 [VV2006] J013741.3+330935
Cul 0134+328 NVSS J013741+330935 VSOP J0137+3309 [VV2010] J013741.3+330935
DA 54 OHIO C 358 WB 0134+3254 [VV96] J013741.3+330935
2E 444 PG 0134+329 WISEA J013741.30+330935.0 [VV98] J013741.3+330935
2E 0134.8+3254 PKS 0134+329 WISE J013741.29+330935.2 [VYP98] 0134+329
GB6 B0134+3254 PSCz Q01348+3254 WISE J013741.30+330935.0 [WTW94] 0134+329
87GB 013448.6+325430 QSO B0134+3254 WN B0134.8+3254 EQ J0137+331
ICRF J013741.2+330935 QSO J0137+3309 [A86] 0134+329 Gaia DR3 316083930556737152
IERS B0134+329 QSO B0134+329 [CAB95] IRAS F01348+3254 Gaia DR1 316083926261905664
IRAS 01348+3254 QSO B0134+32 [D71] 0134+32 Gaia DR2 316083930556737152
IRAS F01348+3254 RGB J0137.7+3309 [DGW65] 8
1Jy 0134+329 RGB J0137+331 [DML87] 586

References (2813 between 1850 and 2024) (Total 2813)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
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                Reference summaries :

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Collections of Measurements


velocities : 7    PM : 3   

   

Observing logs


herschel : 1    ISO : 5    IUE : 1   

   


External archives :

Archive data at HEASARC - High-Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center

Data at NED - NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database : 3C 48

Link by name to the catalogue in VizieR :

BWE 0134+3254 3C 48.0 3C 48 4C 32.08 3CR 48
2E 444 IERS B0134+329 IRAS 01348+3254 IRAS F01348+3254 2MASS J01374130+3309350
2MASSI J0137413+330935 MITG J013742+3309 NVSS J013741+330935 PG 0134+329 PKS 0134+329
1RXS J013741.7+330931 SDSS J013741.30+330935.0 VSOP J0137+3309 WISEA J013741.30+330935.0 WISE J013741.29+330935.2
WISE J013741.30+330935.0 WN B0134.8+3254 [DML87] 586 Gaia DR3 316083930556737152 Gaia DR1 316083926261905664
Gaia DR2 316083930556737152

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Annotations :
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Please, have a look at Best practices. The list of all annotations to SIMBAD objects can be found here .

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